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 Dr.
Sima Samar is the Chairperson of the Afghanistan Independent Human Rights
Commission (AIHRC). Before chairing the Commission, she was elected as the Vice
Chair of the Emergency Loya Jirga in 2002. At the
Bonn meeting in 2001, Dr.
Samar was chosen to be the first Deputy Chair and Minister of Women’s Affairs in
the Interim Administration of Afghanistan. Dr. Samar has received various
international awards for her work on human rights and democracy. In 2001 she
received the John Humphrey Freedom Award. During the Soviet occupation of
Afghanistan, Dr. Samar was forced to flee after her husband was arrested. He was
never heard from again. In Pakistan, Dr. Samar worked to set up medical services
for Afghan refugees. In 1987, she helped open the first hospital for women,
staffed by women in Quetta, Pakistan. In 1989, she established the Shuhada
Organization, a non-governmental and non-profit organization committed to the
reconstruction and development of Afghanistan with special emphasis on the
empowerment of women and children. Sima Samar was born in February 1957 in
Ghazni province. She obtained her degree in medicine in February 1982 from Kabul
University; she was the first Hazara woman to achieve this in Afghanistan.
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